India’s Oscar-shortlisted film Homebound has landed in controversy after allegations of plagiarism were made against its makers. The Hindi film, directed by Neeraj Ghaywan, was recently shortlisted for the Best International Feature Film category at the Academy Awards, bringing it global attention. However, the celebrations have been overshadowed by a legal dispute.
Author and journalist Puja Changoiwala has accused the filmmakers of copying her novel, also titled Homebound, which was published in 2021. According to her claim, the film closely resembles her book in terms of story, structure and key scenes. She has said that large parts of the second half of the film appear to be taken directly from her work.
Changoiwala’s novel focuses on the migrant crisis during the COVID-19 lockdown, when thousands of workers were forced to travel long distances to return home. She believes the film uses the same theme, emotional moments and storytelling style without her permission or proper credit. She has stated that she was never approached by the filmmakers for adaptation rights.
The author has taken legal steps by sending a notice to the production house and later approaching the Maharashtra State Legal Services Authority. This process is required before filing a full case in the Bombay High Court. Through legal action, she is seeking a halt on the film’s distribution, changes to the disputed content, a possible change of title, and financial compensation.
Dharma Productions, which produced the film, has denied all allegations. The company has said the claims are baseless and insists that Homebound is an original work. According to the producers, the film is based on a licensed adaptation of an international news article, for which all legal rights were properly obtained. They have also said they responded to the legal notice in a timely manner.
Homebound stars Ishaan Khatter, Vishal Jethwa and Janhvi Kapoor and has received strong reviews for its performances and emotional depth. It premiered at an international film festival and later gained popularity on a streaming platform.
As the matter moves through legal channels, the future impact on the film’s Oscar campaign remains uncertain. The case has sparked wider debate about originality, copyright and creative ownership in the film industry.